What is a Balinese?


Grand Champion Purrmatix Dream Come True in Blue,DM
Grand Champion Purrmatix Sensational Sealia

Blue Point and Seal Point Balinese Littermates
Photo Copyright (C) Larry Johnson

A Balinese is love in an ermine coat, beauty with a bounce, intelligence shrouded in satin, and grace with a glint of mischief shining out of sapphire eyes. As you watch him cross a room, head held high, slender, perfectly proportioned body a study in fluid symmetry, you do not find it surprising that his ancestors were considered sacred in Siam. Yet, despite his unmistakable aura of nobility, he is never too dignified to play the clown. Royalty ready for a romp, a crown prince enjoying the role of court jester... a blue blood whose lofty rank has never gone to his head.

Although records show that a longhaired cat of pure Siamese ancestry was registered with the Cat Fanciers Federation (CFF) as early as 1928, there was no serious effort to promote this variation. Longhaired kittens appearing in Siamese litters were quietly sold as pets and their existence conveniently forgotten. It was not until 1950, when two longhaired kittens were born into a litter of registered Siamese that their breeder, Marion Dorsey (Rai-Mar; California), realized that she had something special. She bred the two together and much to her surprise they bred true for the long coat, thus the breed was formally started. Sylvia Holland (Holland's Farm; California) became interested in 1956 and soon afterwards, Helen Smith (Merry Mews; New York) also became involved. The name Balinese has nothing to do with Bali, Helen Smith chose the name because the svelte lines of the cat's body, flowing coat and effortless grace reminded her of the Balinese dancers. It wasn't until 1961 that the Balinese were first accepted for championship competition in CFF as a separate breed - in all championship colors of the Siamese. It was through the diligent efforts of Sylvia Holland that Balinese were finally accepted in 1970 for championship competition by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA, the world's largest registry of pedigreed cats).

Most registering bodies around the world group all shorthair cats of Siamese type and markings as Siamese, and all longhair cats of Siamese type and markings as Balinese - regardless of point color or pattern. CFA is one of the very few to draw a distinction between cats of "pure" Siamese ancestry and colors (seal, blue, chocolate and lilac point) and the hybridized Colorpoint Shorthair (lynx, tortie and red or cream point) - the result of breeding Siamese to domestic shorthairs during the 1950s and 1960s. Because of this distinction, Balinese in "non-traditional colors" were not initially accepted for registration by CFA.

During the late 1970's, breeders around the country banded together and in 1979 achieved CFA registration for their "other color" Balinese. Named for the next island over from Bali, Javanese were finally accepted for championship competition in 1986. In 2004, the Silver Anniversary of the breed, the breed council presented genetic proof of silver, smoke, cinnamon and fawn existing within the gene pool… a carryover from the unknown ancestors behind the earliest Colorpoint Shorthairs. Silver and smoke variations of accepted championship colors were added to the standard, cinnamon and fawn variations were accepted for registration.

February 2008, the CFA Board of Directors approved the request of the Balinese and Javanese Breed Councils to be recognized as a single breed: Balinese, while continuing to show in separate Balinese/Javanese Divisions (according to color) effective May 2008. This step finally brings us in line with the other worldwide registries while continuing to recognize and respect the history and accomplishments of both breeds in CFA. Balinese and Javanese are judged according to the Siamese standard with additional emphasis on the longer hair which lies close to the body, flowing along the cat's lines, longest on the tail forming a proud plume. The coat is the most unique feature of the breed, silky in texture, it doesn't mat like other longhaired breeds and tends to shed less than the Siamese.


More Information

CFA Breed Council Secretary - Kris Willison: 713/896-0149 (fax)
CFA Balinese Breed Profile | CFA Balinese/Javanese Breed Standard | CFA Almanac - Oct '97 | CFA Balinese Cats of Distinction




Grand Champion, Regional Winner
Purrmatix Suzie Q

Chocolate Point Balinese Female
Photo Copyright (C) Vickie Jackson


Grand Champion
Nagai Ke's Promises Promises of KLM

Lilac Point Balinese Female
Photo Copyright (C) Chanan

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